±±¾©»ùÒò×éËù£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÏàÖúÕ¹ÏÖ°ûÖÊÄÚ¶à¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữµ÷¿ØÔìѪ¸É×æϸ°û·¢Óý»úÖÆ
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¼¹×µ¶¯ÎïÅßÌ¥·¢ÓýÀú³ÌÖУ¬´Î¼¶ÔìѪ(definitive hematopoiesis)Àú³Ì¿ÉÒÔ±¬·¢ÔìѪ¸É×æϸ°û(hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell, HSPC),¶øHSPC¾ßÓб¬·¢ËùÓÐÆ×ϵµÄѪϸ°ûºÍά³Ö»úÌåÖÕÉúѪҺϵͳµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Ôڴμ¶ÔìѪʱÆÚ£¬²¸È鶯Îï×Ô¶¯Âö-ÐÔÏÙ-ÖÐÉöÇø»ò°ßÂíÓã±³×Ô¶¯Âö¸¹²à±ÚÇøÓòÖеÄÒ»²¿·ÖÄÚƤϸ°û½ÓÊÜϸ°ûÄÚ¡¢ÍâÐźţ¬»ñµÃÔìѪDZÄÜ£¬³ÉΪÉúѪÄÚƤϸ°û¡£ÕâЩÉúѪÄÚƤϸ°ûÖ𽥸ıä×ÔÌå̬̬£¬Óɱâƽ±äΪÇòÐΣ¬²¢´Ó±³×Ô¶¯ÂöÍÑÀë³öÀ´×îÖÕת±äΪHSPC¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÕâЩÄÚƤϸ°ûÔõÑù±»×¼È·µ÷¿ØÒÔ¾ÙÐÐÄÚƤ-ÔìѪµÄÔËÆøת±äÈÔδÍêȫ̽ÌÖÇåÎú¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ËÈÕ£¬ÓÀÀû¼¯ÍÅ£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÑîÔ˹ðÑо¿×éºÍÓÀÀû¼¯ÍŶ¯ÎïÑо¿ËùÁõ·åÑо¿×éÏàÖúÔÚPNASÔÓÖ¾ÉϽÒÏþÁËÌâΪ ¡°Cpeb1b-mediated cytoplasmic polyadenylation of shha mRNA modulates zebrafish definitive hematopoiesis¡± µÄÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ£¬Õ¹ÏÖÁË°ûÖʶà¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữµ÷¿Ø°ßÂíÓãHSPC·¢ÓýµÄ»úÖÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñо¿ÍŶӷ¢Ã÷£¬°ßÂíÓãÅßÌ¥·¢ÓýÀú³ÌÖÐcpeb1bÔÚ¼¹Ë÷ÇøÓò¸ß±í´ï£¬Ë«Ó«¹âÔλÔÓ½»ÏÔʾÆäÓë¼¹Ë÷ÌØÒìÐÔ±í´ï»ùÒòshha¾ßÓй²¶¨Î»¡£ËæºóһϵÁбíÐÍÆÊÎöʵÑéÏÔʾCpeb1bȱʧµ¼Ö´μ¶ÔìѪÀú³ÌÖÐHSPCµÄ±¬·¢ïÔÌ£¬²¢ÇÒHSPCïÔÌÊÇÓÉÉúѪÄÚƤϸ°ûÌØ»¯È±Ïݵ¼Ö¡£ÎªÁ˽øÒ»²½Ñо¿Cpeb1bµÄÔìѪµ÷¿Ø»úÖÆ£¬ÍŶÓÍøÂçÁ˲î±ð·¢ÓýʱÆÚµÄÒ°ÉúÐͺÍcpeb1bÍ»±äÌåÅßÌ¥¾ÙÐÐRNA-seqÆÊÎö¡£GO (gene ontology)ÆÊÎöÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚCpeb1bȱÏÝÅßÌ¥ÖУ¬ÒÑÖª¼ÓÈëHSPC·¢Óýµ÷¿ØµÄÒªº¦ÐźÅͨ·Hedgehog±¬·¢ÁËϵ÷¡£ÍŽáºóÐøÉú»¯ÆÊÎö£¬Ö¤ÊµÁËCpeb1bȱÏݵ¼ÖÂHedgehogͨ·»îÐÔÒÖÖÆ£¬²¢½øÒ»²½µ¼ÖÂHedgehog-Vegf-Notch ÐźÅÖáϵ÷£¬×îÖÕÔì³ÉHSPCµÄ±¬·¢ïÔÌ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÍŶӽøÒ»²½Í¨¹ý×éѧ¼°Éú»¯ÊµÑéÑо¿¸Ã±íÐ͵ķÖ×Ó»úÖÆ¡£RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-seqºÍRIP-qPCRʵÑéЧ¹ûÏÔʾ£¬Cpeb1bÍŽáHedgehogͨ·Ҫº¦ÅäÌåshhaµÄmRNA¡£ÐòÁÐÆÊÎöÏÔʾ£¬shha mRNAµÄ3' UTRº¬ÓоµäµÄCPE motif¡£Í¨¹ýÄý½ºµçÓ¾×èÖÍÊÔÑé(electrophoretic mobility shift assay, EMSA)¼°ÌåÍâ/ÌåÄÚµÄCPE motif̽Õëpull-downʵÑé·¢Ã÷£¬Cpeb1bÄÜÍŽáÒ°ÉúÐÍCPE motif̽Õë¶ø·ÇmotifÐòÁÐÍ»±äµÄ̽Õ룬֤ʵÎúCpeb1bÓëshha mRNAµÄÌØÒìÐÔÏ໥×÷ÓÃÒÀÀµÓÚCPE motif¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ýÊÓ²ìÓ«¹â±ê¼ÇµÄCpeb1b¡¢shha mRNAºÍ·Çµä·¶poly(A)¾ÛºÏøTent2ÑÇϸ°û¶¨Î»·¢Ã÷£¬ÕâЩ·Ö×ÓÅäºÏÐγɰûÖÊÄÚµÄÄý¾ÛÎ²¢ÇÒ²î±ðÄý¾ÛÎï¿ÉÒÔ±¬·¢Èںϡ£¹âƯ°×»Ö¸´(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, FRAP)ʵÑéÏÔʾ£¬ÕâЩÄý¾ÛÎïÖеķÖ×Ó¿ÉÒÔÀ©É¢²¢ÓëÖÜΧµÄÈÜÒº¾ÙÐн»Á÷£¬½øÒ»²½Ö¤ÊµÎúÄý¾ÛÎïµÄÀàÒºÌåÌØÕ÷£¬ÍŶÓÒò´ËÍƲâ´ËÄý¾ÛÎïÓÉÒº-ÒºÏàÊèÉ¢(liquid-liquid phase separation, LLPS)±¬·¢¡£ºóÐøÆÊÎö·¢Ã÷£¬ËäÈ»Cpeb1b×ÔÉíÎÞ·¨±¬·¢ÏàÊèÉ¢£¬µ«´ËÄý¾ÛÎïÖк¬ÓÐÄܱ¬·¢ÏàÊèÉ¢µÄPabpc1bÂÑ°×£¬Cpeb1b¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔö½øPabpc1bÂÑ°×ÏàÊèÉ¢À´Ðγɴó×ÚÄý¾ÛÎȻ¶ø£¬´ËÄý¾ÛÕ÷ÏóµÄÏêϸ×÷ÓúÍÏêϸ·Ö×Ó»úÖÆÉÐÓдý½øÒ»²½ÆÊÎö¡£
¡¡¡¡ÍŶÓÌáÈ¡ÁËϸ°ûÖÊRNA×÷ΪÖÊÁϲ¢Í¨¹ýPAT (PCR poly(A) test)ʵÑé̽ÌÖCpeb1bÊÇ·ñµ÷¿ØÔçÆÚ·¢ÓýÀú³ÌÖаûÖÊÄÚshha mRNAµÄ¶à¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữ¡£Ð§¹ûÏÔʾÓëÒ°ÉúÐÍÏà±È£¬cpeb1bÍ»±äÌåÖÐshha mRNAµÄpoly(A)³¤¶ÈÏÔןü¶Ì£»×÷Ϊ±ÈÕյķÇCpeb1b°Ð±êrps18 mRNAµÄpoly(A)³¤¶ÈÔÚÒ°ÉúÐͺÍÍ»±äÌå×éÖ®¼äûÓвî±ð¡£ÓÉ´Ë֤ʵ£¬Cpeb1b¼ÓÈëµ÷¿Øshha mRNAµÄ°ûÖʶà¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữ¡£Í¨¹ýºËÌÇÌåͼÆ×ÆÊÎö(ribosome profiling)·¢Ã÷£¬ÓëÒ°ÉúÐÍÏà±È£¬cpeb1bÍ»±äÌåÖÐshha mRNAµÄ·ÒëЧÂʸüµÍ¡£ÂÑ°×Ó¡¼£ÆÊÎöÏÔʾcpeb1bÍ»±äÌåÖÐShhaÂÑ°×ˮƽҲ·ºÆðϽµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Cpeb1bͨ¹ý¶à¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữÀ´µ÷¿Øshha mRNAµÄ·ÒëЧÂÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬¸ÃÑо¿·¢Ã÷ÔÚ°ßÂíÓãÔçÆÚÅßÌ¥·¢ÓýÀú³ÌÖУ¬Cpeb1b½éµ¼µÄshha mRNA°ûÖʶà¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữÄÜÔöÇ¿Æä·ÒëЧÂÊ£¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ßShhaÂÑ°×ˮƽ¡£ShhaÂÑ°×ͨ¹ý¼¤»îHedgehog-Vegf-NotchÐźÅÖáÀ´Ôö½øÉúѪÄÚƤϸ°ûµÄÌØ»¯£¬½ø¶øά³ÖÕý³£µÄHSPC±¬·¢Àú³Ì¡£ÕâЩ·¢Ã÷ΪÆÊÎöÐźÅͨ·ÔõÑù±»×¼È·µ÷¿Ø²¢Ö¸µ¼ÄÚƤϸ°û¾ÙÐÐÄÚƤ-ÔìѪµÄÔËÆøת±äÌṩеÄÏßË÷¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ÃÑо¿»ñµÃÁË»ù½ðί£¬¿Æ¼¼²¿ºÍÖпÆÔºÏȵ¼µÈÏîÄ¿×ÊÖú¡£
Cpeb1b½éµ¼µÄshha mRNA°ûÖʶà¾ÛÏÙÜÕËữµ÷¿Ø°ßÂíÓãHSPC·¢ÓýµÄ»úÖÆʾÒâͼ
¡¡¡¡ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó